{"id":2186,"date":"2022-03-31T08:35:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T06:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/?p=2186"},"modified":"2022-03-31T08:35:49","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T06:35:49","slug":"inflace-v-cr-prekroci-10-rust-se-zpomali-na-2-az-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/?p=2186","title":{"rendered":"Inflace v \u010cR p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed 10 %, r\u016fst se zpomal\u00ed na 2 a\u017e 3 %"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ceny na Slovensku by letos m\u011bly vzr\u016fst p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 8%, p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce o 10 a\u017e 14%. Vysok\u00e1 inflace bude doprov\u00e1zena oslaben\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, kter\u00fd by se m\u011bl v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech pohybovat mezi 2 a\u017e 3%. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dramatick\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b by se mohl v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce dokonce zastavit. P\u0159i p\u0159edstaven\u00ed nov\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 predikce N\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky Slovenska (NBS) to uvedl jej\u00ed guvern\u00e9r Peter Ka\u017eim\u00edr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci pln\u00e9 nejistoty p\u0159ipravila t\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e9 odhady budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje. Jedn\u00e1 se o sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd, dramatick\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd ak porovn\u00e1n\u00ed i sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 bez v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee probl\u00e9my s r\u016fstem cen a zpomalen\u00edm ekonomiky by se objevily i bez konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 inflace na Slovensku v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce se bude pohybovat kolem \u00farovn\u011b 8 %. V dal\u0161\u00edm roce 2023 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst inflace, podle toho, jak\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 se napln\u00ed, na \u00farovni 10 a\u017e 14 %,“ vy\u010d\u00edslil guvern\u00e9r NBS s t\u00edm, \u017ee takov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen bude znamenat i pokles re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd na Slovensku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee na\u0161e ekonomika se v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159ech letech bude h\u00fdbat mezi 2 a\u017e 3 %. Pokud bychom za\u017eili ten hor\u0161\u00ed, dramatick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst by se v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce dokonce mohl i zastavit,“ avizoval Ka\u017eim\u00edr. Ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b odhaduje NBS v rozp\u011bt\u00ed 4 a\u017e 7 % hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu (HDP), tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4 a\u017e 7 miliard eur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vliv na slovenskou ekonomiku bude m\u00edt podle NBS letos slab\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed popt\u00e1vku a kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b naru\u0161en\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce. Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce zase negativn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed pokles re\u00e1ln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f obyvatel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee ceny energetick\u00fdch komodit v\u00fdrazn\u011b rostly ji\u017e p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. P\u016fvodn\u011b se uva\u017eovalo, \u017ee z\u016fstanou na vysok\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu, s n\u00e1slednou korekc\u00ed v dal\u0161\u00edch letech. Je\u0161t\u011b v zim\u011b tak NBS p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala leto\u0161n\u00ed inflaci 5,5%, v dal\u0161\u00edch letech pak jej\u00ed pokles k \u00farovni 2%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k inflaci by m\u011bly tvo\u0159it pr\u00e1v\u011b regulovan\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed, a to zejm\u00e9na plynu. N\u00e1kladov\u00e9 faktory jako ceny energi\u00ed a potravin se n\u00e1sledn\u011b prom\u00edtnou i v ostatn\u00edch polo\u017ek\u00e1ch spot\u0159ebn\u00edho ko\u0161e. Vysok\u00fd r\u016fst cen tak sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed koup\u011bschopnost dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle NBS se zhor\u0161\u00ed i hospoda\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. V dal\u0161\u00edch letech mohou schodky ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed p\u0159i hor\u0161\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch vzr\u016fst na \u00farovni 4 a\u017e 6 % HDP, a to i vlivem pomoci Ukrajin\u011b a financov\u00e1n\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00edch pohyb\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 podle Ka\u017eim\u00edra v rukou n\u00e1stroje na pomoc lidem p\u0159i zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. „M\u016f\u017eeme pouze doporu\u010dit a podpo\u0159it to, aby se na\u0161e vl\u00e1da, tak jako dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v Evrop\u011b, soust\u0159edila na nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny. To jsou rodiny s d\u011btmi, rodiny kde je jen jeden rodi\u010d, star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9. To jsou skupiny, kter\u00e9 z hlediska jejich spot\u0159ebn\u00edho ko\u0161e mohou b\u00fdt v\u00edce ohro\u017eeny ne\u017e jin\u00e9,“ doplnil guvern\u00e9r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ceny na Slovensku by letos m\u011bly vzr\u016fst p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 8%, p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce o 10 a\u017e 14%. Vysok\u00e1 inflace bude doprov\u00e1zena oslaben\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, kter\u00fd by se m\u011bl v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech pohybovat mezi 2 a\u017e 3%. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dramatick\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b by se mohl v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce dokonce zastavit. P\u0159i p\u0159edstaven\u00ed nov\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[156],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-investice"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2189,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186\/revisions\/2189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}